Winds of Change, Portugal’s CreditHub, Construction Boom, Garmageddon Strikes, Indo's Nickel Nix — Baker Ing Bulletin: 26th July 2024

 

Forget the fluff — this week we’re cracking open the vault on market dynamics, peeling back the layers of regulatory changes, and dishing out the dirt that keeps credit spinning. 

Ready to kick the tires and put out some fires? Let’s roll…

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Winds of Change: Renewable Energy vs. Supply Chain 💨🔋

As the UK forges ahead with ambitious renewable energy targets, it finds itself navigating a turbulent sea of global supply chain constraints and robust government interventions. The scene is set: on one side, the Baringa report unveils critical shortages that threaten to stall the green momentum; on the other, the UK government’s recent strategies promise a bolstered drive towards a sustainable future. 

The Baringa report presents a sobering view of the current state of play. Global competition for key resources, such as turbine foundations, high-voltage electricity cables, and specialised installation vessels, is fierce. These components are crucial for the deployment of offshore wind farms, a cornerstone of the UK’s renewable energy strategy. Suppliers are wary of expanding production capacities due to uncertainties over turbine sizes and the level of state support for wind farm developers. This hesitancy, exacerbated by global supply chain disruptions from the pandemic and geopolitical tensions, underscores the sector’s vulnerability to delays and cost overruns.

In response to these looming supply chain bottlenecks, the UK government has linked arms with the newly minted GB Energy and the The Crown Estate, which manages the seabed around England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. This collaboration is designed to lower the risk for developers by facilitating early-stage project development and potentially taking small equity stakes to spur private investment.

Evaluating the effectiveness of these interventions requires a nuanced approach. Speed and efficiency in implementing these initiatives are paramount. Tracking the mobilisation of resources, streamlining of regulatory processes, and clarity of guidance provided to investors and developers will be key indicators. Government announcements, legislative changes, and the pace of project approvals will offer valuable insights into the implementation efficiency.

The success of these initiatives hinges on the cooperation between government, industry stakeholders, and suppliers. Building a robust domestic supply chain for renewable energy components necessitates concerted efforts and investments from all parties involved. Monitoring partnerships, joint ventures, and industry reports will provide a gauge of the level of collaboration and its effectiveness.

The market’s response to government initiatives is equally crucial. A positive market reaction, reflected in increased investments and project commencements, can generate momentum, leading to job creation and further growth in the sector. Investment trends, stock market performance, and sector-specific economic indicators will help us assess market confidence and response to this end.

The renewable energy sector demands a diligent approach. The anticipated influx of investments driven by government support presents significant opportunities. However, the potential for delays and cost increases due to supply chain constraints necessitates robust risk management strategies. We’ll need to focus on understanding the implications of these initiatives, adapting policies to account for evolving risks and opportunities.

The UK’s drive towards expanded renewable energy capacity represents a proactive measure aimed at overcoming current barriers and seizing future opportunities. For those in the credit, understanding the dynamic interplay between this government intervention and supply chain reality is going to be essential for balancing potential benefits with inherent risks and leveraging the transformative shifts within the renewable energy sector.


Olá Portugal: Welcome to CreditHub 🇵🇹💳

Baker Ing is rolling out CreditHub: Portugal, the latest addition to our suite of CreditHubs. This new platform joins CreditHub’s existing offerings for the UK, Australia, and Germany, providing insights and tools for the Portuguese market.

CreditHub: Portugal offers detailed enforcement and regulatory information, up-to-date economic data, the latest country-specific news, and downloadable resources, all aimed at enhancing the credit professionals’ strategic capabilities in the region.

Moreover, we’ve just introduced advanced FX charts across all available hubs. These enhanced charts offer detailed analysis and indicators to keep us clued-up to our colleagues’ and trading partners’ international trading FX concerns.

A standout feature of the new hub is the Company Lookup tool, currently in limited beta, which allows users to search for comprehensive company information (currently USA focused). This feature includes access to key financial metrics, recent company news, and developments, along with evaluations of financial health, making it an invaluable resource for credit managers and analysts looking to deepen their knowledge.

With the launch of CreditHub: Portugal, Baker Ing reaffirms our commitment to delivering high-quality insight and tools tailored to the needs of today’s credit professionals. As the platform expands, it promises to unlock new opportunities for users trading across diverse markets and sectors. Keep an eye on it.

For more information and to explore the features of CreditHub: Portugal, visit the platform here.


Building a Boom: New Construction Regs 🏗️💥

The UK’s construction sector is getting a much-needed boost with the government’s latest planning and infrastructure bill. Announced in the King’s Speech, this legislative overhaul promises to unblock bottlenecks that have hindered growth, aiming to kickstart an ambitious plan to build 1.5 million new homes…whether you like it, or not.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s administration is committed to transforming the UK into a nation of builders, not blockers. The new planning bill aims to simplify the process for obtaining development consents, making it easier to push through critical infrastructure and housing projects. For credit, that means a potential surge in demand as construction firms gear up to meet these ambitious targets.

The construction industry has been under pressure of late, grappling with regulatory red tape and slow growth. The introduction of this bill signals a proactive approach to revitalise the sector. Local communities will now have a say in “how, not if” developments proceed. This shift promises a more streamlined approval process, which should translate into a steadier flow of construction.

The government’s move to reform compulsory purchase compensation rules is particularly noteworthy. By ensuring that payments are fair but not excessive, the bill aims to unlock more sites for development, thereby accelerating the delivery of homes. This change will have a positive ripple effect across the supply chain, affecting everyone from large developers to smaller subcontractors. 

However, the inherent risks associated with such large-scale regulatory changes cannot be ignored. The construction sector’s recent struggles highlight the need for cautious optimism. Whilst the new bill promises a more vibrant market, the real test will be, as ever, in its implementation. Delays, economic shifts, and unforeseen regulatory adjustments could still pose significant challenges.


Garmageddon!: Apparel Sector Rocked by Protests 👗🔥

Bangladesh’s long-established textile industry has been hit hard by violent protests following a controversial Supreme Court ruling on government job quotas. The unrest has escalated rapidly this week, leading to a nationwide curfew, telecommunications blackout, and the closure of university campuses. The government’s attempts to handle the protests resulted in significant further disruptions to supply chain logistics in the region.

With the curfew, now extended beyond its initial July 22 cutoff, movement across Bangladesh is severely throttled, strangling transportation and throwing major logistic operations into disarray. Despite Chittagong’s garment factories clawing back to life on July 23, the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) factories are still ghost towns. Air exports have hit a standstill since July 19, as customs clearances hang in limbo, and Chittagong port is choking under a container congestion crisis.

The direct impact on garment manufacturers in Bangladesh is immediate and severe, with losses in the garment sector estimated at $150 million per day. With factories in the Export Processing Zones (EPZs) remaining closed and others operating at limited capacity, production schedules have been thrown into disarray. This disruption translates to delays in order fulfilment, which will cascade down to retailers and brands dependent on timely deliveries. For instance, businesses like H&M and Zara, which have relied heavily on Bangladeshi suppliers, may face significant delays (please do your own research, however). This, of course, affects inventory management, leading to potential stockouts or excess inventory costs, both of which strain financial resources.

Indirectly, the turmoil in Bangladesh affects companies that provide raw materials and logistics services to the apparel sector. The transportation disruptions and the curfew’s impact on mobility have made it difficult for materials to reach factories and for finished goods to reach ports. Companies involved in freight and logistics, such as A.P. Moller – Maersk and DHL, may encounter increased operational costs and delays. Its important not to forget these secondary effects and how they influence the overall credit risk profile of customers involved in these extended supply chains.

Moreover, the communication blackout complicates the ability of companies to coordinate and respond swiftly to the evolving situation. Retailers and brands are left in the dark about the status of their orders, leading to uncertainty and potentially rushed, costly decisions. This lack of information flow exacerbates the risk of financial instability among businesses, as they may be overcommitting resources to mitigate the impact without a clear understanding of the ground realities.

Monitoring real-time updates from reliable news sources, industry reports, and direct communication with on-ground contacts in Bangladesh is essential. Tools that provide supply chain visibility and risk assessment, such as supply chain mapping software, can help identify which segments of the supply chain are most affected and predict potential delays or disruptions. Furthermore, understanding historical data on similar disruptions can provide valuable insights. Past incidents of political unrest in manufacturing hubs like Vietnam or China, for example, offer lessons on how supply chains adapted and what financial measures proved most effective. We need to use this data to forecast potential impacts and adjust credit policies proactively. 

As the industry faces a literal shutdown, the domino effect on global supply, from raw material delays to missed retail deliveries, could be immense. Keeping a close eye on developments will help in making informed decisions, potentially mitigating the financial fallout from this “Garmageddon.”


Nickel Nix: Indo Cuts China for Cash 🇨🇳🇺🇸

Indonesia, the world’s top nickel producer, is making bold moves to cut down Chinese ownership in its nickel projects. This shake-up comes hot on the heels of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which demands that materials for EVs and batteries come from companies with less than 25% ownership by “foreign entities of concern,” including Chinese firms.

Big Chinese players like tsingshan holding group, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co.,Ltd, and Lygend Resources and Technology are scrambling to find investors to lower their stakes in Indonesian nickel smelters. This cutback is essential for their products to qualify for U.S. EV tax credits. Meanwhile, Indonesian and South Korean companies are being wooed for partnerships in high-pressure acid leaching (HPAL) plants, with the Chinese firms keen to stay on as tech providers.

Indonesia’s alignment with U.S. requirements could turn the global EV supply chain on its head. By trimming down Chinese stakes, Indonesian nickel is becoming a prime pick for U.S. and international EV makers eyeing those sweet tax credits. This isn’t just about nickel mining; it’s shaking up multiple industries…

Electric vehicle manufacturers and battery producers are right in the thick of it, needing to secure nickel from compliant sources. This means reworking their supply chains and potentially facing higher production costs. The tech providers aren’t off the hook either; with their roles shifting, their market position and revenue streams could take a hit.

And it doesn’t stop there. Automotive and renewable energy sectors will feel the tremors, as they scramble to adjust to new sourcing requirements for critical components. This strategic realignment has broad implications that could make or break supply chain resilience. 

Indonesia’s move to diversify its economic partnerships aims to reduce dependency on any single country, slashing geopolitical risks and making the global supply chain more robust, but with change comes both opportunities and threats. 

On the bright side, the restructuring is attracting fresh investments from diverse global players. This could lead to technological advancements and industrial growth in Indonesia, boosting compliance and stability in supply chains. Plus, with increased investment in technology and infrastructure, efficiency and production standards in the nickel industry might just get a major upgrade.

However, the transition won’t be smooth sailing. Market uncertainties could disrupt nickel supply, impacting prices and availability. And let’s not forget the potential strain on Indonesia’s relations with China, which may well ripple out to other sectors. 

We need to keep our eyes peeled on these developments – as far away in terms of region and sector as they may seem, they can come home to roost quicker than we think. As the nickel industry gears up for a major overhaul, savvy credit professionals will assess the potential for improved efficiency and output, factoring in the long-term gains from increased technology investments down-stream.


That’s it for this week’s Baker Ing Bulletin. If you’re still with us, congrats—you’ve survived the info overload. Now, shake off that daze.

Got an itch for more? Get your hands dirty and dive into our Global Outlook document library. And don’t forget to scope out CreditHubs.

Until next time, keep your head in the game and your feet on the ground!